Business process elaboration – Order to payment : Différence entre versions

De Guide utilisateur des messages comptables UN/XML
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==== Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order ====
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[[Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order]]
  
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
 
style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:
 
  #FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoHeading7><b><span lang=EN-GB>Identifier</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
 
  none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoHeader><span lang=EN-GB>From Order Process to Payment Process</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoHeader><b><span lang=EN-GB>Actors</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB>Customer </span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB>Description</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB>To provide at the ordering process the
 
  Accounting Token information of the customer needed to support accounting
 
  entries generation during the chosen steps of the supply chain process.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB>Pre-condition</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB>Parties agreed to provide the Accounting
 
  Token information.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB>Post-conditions</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB>The next step in the sequence to be
 
  considered for accounting entry generation must be a confirmation of the
 
  order. </span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB>Scenario</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB>With respect to accounting principles
 
  applied accounting entry is created to record commitment into “out of balance
 
  accounts” and / or budgetary accounts.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF66;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB>Remarks</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoToc4 style='margin-left:0cm'><span lang=EN-GB>Considering the
 
  current general practice, SME’s do not record this kind of commitment.<br>
 
  Implementing accounting entries from this step onward shall translate a
 
  better view of the reality in the accounts. Future web services will enable
 
  to stick business steps figures with account’s ones and consequently improve
 
  the fairness, accurateness and timeliness of accounting books. </span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
<br>
 
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
 
style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 
<tr style='height:30.75pt'>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:
 
  #FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.75pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoToc1 style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span lang=EN-GB
 
  style='font-size:10.0pt'>Business process name</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
 
  none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.75pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoHeader><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Accounting
 
  Token into the Order</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=0Normal><b><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Identifier</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=0Normal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>From
 
  Order Process to Payment Process</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoHeader><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Actors</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Supplier
 
  </span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Description</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>At
 
  the ordering process the supplier receives the Accounting Token information
 
  of the customer needed to support accounting entries generation. It is
 
  expected that the supplier sends it back during the chosen steps of the
 
  supply chain process.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Pre-condition</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Parties
 
  agreed to provide the Accounting Token information.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Post-conditions</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The
 
  Accounting Token received from the customer is stored to be (re-)sent to the
 
  customer when needed.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Scenario</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td width=113 style='width:3.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:
 
  none;background:#FFFF99;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
 
  "Arial","sans-serif"'>Remarks</span></b></p>
 
  </td>
 
  <td width=510 style='width:382.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
 
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
 
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>No
 
  influence on supplier’s accounting figures;</span></p>
 
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>From
 
  supplier’s accounting view, the next step in the sequence to consider for
 
  accounting entry generation must be the Order Confirmation which means a firm
 
  commitment to provide the services or goods.</span></p>
 
  </td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
<br>
 
 
{{gotoc|Jeton comptable}}
 
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==== Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order confirmation ====
 
==== Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order confirmation ====
  

Version du 28 juillet 2011 à 11:55

Scope

The process describes how customer and supplier can provide Accounting Token elements to enable automated generation of accounting entry from the e-document is used at each step in the supply chain.

Principles

From the earliest step, which is the Order from the customer, and the Order Confirmation of the supplier, the Accounting Token is encapsulated in each business documents.

The Order Confirmation is the required starting point of the Order process for the generation of the accounting entry, coherent with generally admitted accounting principles (GAAP).

Thus, an Order Change must always be followed by an Order Confirmation to allow the correct generation of the accounting entry reflecting the confirmed Order Change.


Use case: From Accounting Token into Order to Accounting Token into Payment


Use case e-Business and accounting (en).jpg


The use case shows when accounting and which accounts may be concerned at both trading partners

Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order.jpg


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Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order

Use case description – Accounting Token into the Order confirmation

Order Confirmation.jpg


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Order confirmation.

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process.

Actors

Supplier

Description

The Order Confirmation contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

It possibly provides the Accounting Token information of the supplier needed to support accounting entries generation at this step supply chain process.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token has been included into the Order message and given back.

Parties agreed to provide the Accounting Token information.

Post-conditions

The value of each line and the total value of the order confirmation must be provided on the order confirmation.

Scenario

The order confirmation acts the commitment of both parties.

Accounting entry possibly occurs to record commitment into “out of balance accounts” and / or budgetary accounts into accounting accounts of the supplier and those of the customer.

The Accounting Token of the supplier is needed when accounting books are kept outside of the entity, e.g. at an external accounting firm.

Remarks

Considering the current general practice, SME’s do not often record commitment.

Implementing accounting entries from this step onward shall translate a better view of the reality in the accounts. Future web services will enable to stick business steps figures with account’s ones and consequently improve the fairness, accurateness and timeliness of accounting books.


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Order confirmation

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Customer

Description

The Order Confirmation gives back the Accounting Token of the customer.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token was included into the Order.

Customer’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on the Order Confirmation.

The value of each line and the total value of the order confirmation must be provided on the order confirmation.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

To book commitment into “out of balance accounts” and / or budgetary accounts.

Remarks

Considering the current general practice, SME’s do not often record commitment.

Implementing accounting entries from this step onward shall translate a better view of the reality in the accounts. Future web services will enable to stick business steps figures with account’s ones and consequently improve the fairness, accurateness and timeliness of accounting books.


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Use case description – Accounting Token into the Despatch Advice

Despatch Delivery.jpg


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Despatch Advice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process.

Actors

Supplier.

Description

The supplier confirms despatch quantities of ordered goods and possibly acts stock outflow.

The Despatch Advice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

It possibly provides the Accounting Token information of the supplier needed to support accounting entries generation at this step supply chain process.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token has been included into the Order message and given back.

Parties agreed to provide the Accounting Token information.

The value of each line and the total value of the order confirmation must be provided on the order confirmation.

Post-conditions

At supplier’s accounting side, accounting entry to be possibly generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

a) Stock outflow entry to be booked with a counterpart “invoice to prepare”.

b) In case commitment “out of balance accounts” and / or budgetary accounts was recorded, the [complete or partial] fulfilment of the commitment is acted by reversing [totally or partially] the original entry.

Remarks

 


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Despatch Advice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Customer

Description

The Despatch Advice of quantities acts the transfer of responsibility on the delivered goods. This must be translated into accounting entries.

The Despatch Advice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token was included into the Order.

Customer’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on the Despatch Advice.

The value of each line and the total value of the order confirmation must be provided on the Despatch Advice.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

a) Stock inflow entry to be booked with a counterpart “invoice to receive”.

b) In case commitment “out of balance accounts” and / or budgetary accounts was recorded, the [complete or partial] fulfilment of the commitment is acted by reversing [totally or partially] the original entry;

Remarks

 


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Use case description – Accounting Token into the Normal invoice

Invoice.jpg


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Normal Invoice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Supplier

Description

The supplier produces the invoice on basis of the despatch quantities of products or services.

This invoice must be translated into accounting entries and conform to fiscal requirements.

The Invoice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

It possibly provides the Accounting Token information of the supplier needed to support accounting entries generation at this step supply chain process.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token has been included into the Order message and given back.

Parties agreed to provide the Accounting Token information.

The value of each line and the total value must be provided on the invoice.

Post-conditions

At supplier’s accounting side, accounting entry to be possibly generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Invoice can be produced either by the supplier or by a service provider on basis of despatch advices where values have been calculated in advance.

In supplier’s accounting books, “Invoice to produce” to be balanced with individual account receivable.

Remarks

 


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Normal Invoice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Customer

Description

The customer receives the invoice on basis of the despatch quantities of products or services.

This invoice must be translated into accounting entries and conform to fiscal requirements.

The Invoice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on Invoice

Post-conditions

Invoice is validated and approved by the right authority.

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Invoice can be produced either by the supplier or by a service provider on basis of despatch advices where values have been calculated in advance.

In customer’s accounting books, “Invoice to receive” to be balanced with individual account payable.

Remarks

 


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Use case description – Accounting Token into the Self Billing invoice


Self-Billing.jpg


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Self billing Invoice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Customer

Description

The customer produces the invoice on basis of quantities received of products or services.

This invoice must be translated into accounting entries and conform to fiscal requirements.

The Invoice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

It possibly provides the Accounting Token information of the supplier needed to support accounting entries generation at this step supply chain process.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on Invoice

Supplier’s Accounting Token is possibly reproduced without change on the Invoice.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Invoice can be produced either by the customer or by a service provider on basis of despatch advices where values have been calculated in advance.

In customer’s accounting books, “Invoice to receive” to be balanced with individual account payable.

Remarks

 


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Self billing Invoice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Supplier

Description

The supplier receives the invoice on basis of the despatch quantities of products or services.

This invoice must be translated into accounting entries and conform to fiscal requirements.

The Invoice possibly contains the Accounting Token information of the supplier.

Pre-condition

Supplier’s Accounting Token is possibly reproduced without change on the Invoice.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Invoice can be produced either by the customer or by a service provider on basis of despatch advices where values have been calculated in advance.

In supplier’s accounting books, “Invoice to produce” to be balanced with individual account receivable.

Remarks

 


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Use case description – Accounting Token into the Remittance Advice


Remittance Advice.jpg


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Remittance Advice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Customer

Description

The customer provides to the supplier the invoice(s) identifier(s) for which a global payment order is simultaneously transmitted to the customer’s bank.

The Remittance Advice contains the Accounting Token information of the customer.

The Remittance Advice possibly contains the Accounting Token information of the supplier.

Pre-condition

Customer’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on Remittance Advice.

Supplier’s Accounting Token is possibly reproduced without change on Remittance Advice.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Amount recorded in individual Account Payable matching the detailed amounts of invoices paid.

The counterpart is “Payment in Progress” (which will be balanced at receipt of the bank statement of account acting the actual payment).

Remarks

 


Business process name

Accounting Token into the Remittance Advice

Identifier

From Order Process to Payment Process

Actors

Supplier

Description

The supplier receives notice of the invoice(s) identifier(s) for which the customer transmits simultaneously a global payment order to his bank.

Pre-condition

Supplier’s Accounting Token is reproduced without change on the Remittance Advice.

Post-conditions

Accounting entry to be generated by an appropriate software tool.

Scenario

Entry recorded in individual Receivable Account Payable preferably matching the detailed amounts of the invoices paid.

The counterpart must be Payment in Progress (which will be balanced at receipt of the bank statement of account acting the actual payment).

Remarks

 


Element Identification The elements below make up the Business Information Entity representing the Accounting Token based upon the existing ACC “Accounting Account. Details” as logged into Core Components Library 06B.

The BIE is repeated as many times as requested by the accounting procedure applied in the entity e.g. general account, sub account, cost accounting account, budget account, or account directly related to a specific amount on a document (e.g. insurance cost amount, additional invoice amount, transport amount, etc.)


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